Quarantine Inspection Regulations for The Importation of Pear Scions Article 4
The quarantine requirements are as follows:1.The requirements for the establishment of pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied:（1）The pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall locate in the areas free from the pear decline phytoplasma, pear fire blight disease (pathogen: Erwinia amylovora), or pear disease caused by Erwinia pyrifoliae;（2）The pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall conduct integrated control measures against the diseases and pests of pear under the direction of the agricultural disease and pest control authority of the exporting countries and shall maintain complete records on the control of such diseases and pests; and（3）The growth of pear trees in the orchards from which the said scions are supplied is in good conditions and the mother trees of the said scions have never been grafted with other varieties (strains) of plants.2.If the pear vein yellows disease (pathogen: Apple stem pitting virus, including its synonyms Pear necrotic spot virus and Pear vein yellow virus) or pear chlorotic leaf spot disease (pathogen: Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus) is known to occur in the countries where the said scions are originated, the pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall be subject to monitoring and inspection as prescribed by the BAPHIQ to confirm that they are not infected with such diseases as listed in this subparagraph. Results of the monitoring and inspection shall be submitted in a written report.3.The pear orchards from which the said scions are supplied shall conduct integrated control measures against the diseases and pests under the direction of the plant protection and quarantine authority of the exporting countries to confirm that the mother trees of the said scions are not infested with western flower thrips (scientific name: Frankliniella occidentalis), or infected with pear canker disease (pathogen: Nectria galligena), pear rot disease (pathogen: Valsa ambiens) or other dangerous diseases and pests.
中文原文 梨接穗輸入檢疫作業辦法第4條
檢疫條件規定如下：
一、供穗梨園之設置條件：
（一）供穗梨園必須位於梨衰弱病（病原為Peardeclinephytoplasma）、梨火傷病（病原為Erwiniaamylovora）及梨類火傷病（病原為Erwiniapyrifoliae）之非疫區。
（二）供穗梨園應在輸出國農業病蟲害防治機關之指導下進行疫病害蟲共同防治，並須具有完整之疫病害蟲防治紀錄。
（三）供穗梨園之梨樹生育良好，且供穗母樹未嫁接其他品種（系）。
二、供穗國家如屬梨脈黃化病（病原為Applestempittingvirus包括同種異名Pearnecroticspotvirus、Pearveinyellowvirus等）或梨黃化葉斑病（病原為Applechloroticleafspotvirus）等病害之發生地區，其供穗梨園須以經植物檢疫機關核定之檢測方式檢測，確認未罹染本款所列之病害，並繳交該項檢測結果報告。
如經病毒檢測判定不合格者，應將其所有罹病梨樹、有可能罹病之鄰近植株及寄主植物予以砍伐、焚燒後，始可於次年度提出申請。
三、供穗梨園應在該輸出國防疫檢疫機關指導下進行病蟲共同防治，且確定供穗母樹均未罹染西方花薊馬（學名為Frankliniellaoccidentalis）、梨樹潰瘍病（病原為Nectriagalligena）、梨樹腐爛病（病原為Valsaambiens）及其他危險性疫病害蟲。
一、供穗梨園之設置條件：
（一）供穗梨園必須位於梨衰弱病（病原為Peardeclinephytoplasma）、梨火傷病（病原為Erwiniaamylovora）及梨類火傷病（病原為Erwiniapyrifoliae）之非疫區。
（二）供穗梨園應在輸出國農業病蟲害防治機關之指導下進行疫病害蟲共同防治，並須具有完整之疫病害蟲防治紀錄。
（三）供穗梨園之梨樹生育良好，且供穗母樹未嫁接其他品種（系）。
二、供穗國家如屬梨脈黃化病（病原為Applestempittingvirus包括同種異名Pearnecroticspotvirus、Pearveinyellowvirus等）或梨黃化葉斑病（病原為Applechloroticleafspotvirus）等病害之發生地區，其供穗梨園須以經植物檢疫機關核定之檢測方式檢測，確認未罹染本款所列之病害，並繳交該項檢測結果報告。
如經病毒檢測判定不合格者，應將其所有罹病梨樹、有可能罹病之鄰近植株及寄主植物予以砍伐、焚燒後，始可於次年度提出申請。
三、供穗梨園應在該輸出國防疫檢疫機關指導下進行病蟲共同防治，且確定供穗母樹均未罹染西方花薊馬（學名為Frankliniellaoccidentalis）、梨樹潰瘍病（病原為Nectriagalligena）、梨樹腐爛病（病原為Valsaambiens）及其他危險性疫病害蟲。