Standards for the Inspection of Public Stock Paddy Article 3
The terms in the Standards are defined as follows:1.Test weight: the weight per liter.2.Foreign matter: matters other than the paddy itself.3.Heat-damaged kernel: the whole or broken rice kernel materially heat-damaged and discolored deep yellow, orange, or orange-red as a result of heating, over drying, or high temperature storing.4.Sprouting kernel: the paddy kernel that sprouts, roots, or has cracks on swelling inferior palea, including rotten-germ kernels (with sprout or root discolored and rotted).5.Worn kernel: the paddy kernel damaged by harvesting or processing procedures with rice husk breaks, cracks, or sheds.6.Fungus and insect damaged kernel: the kernel damaged by diseases, insects, and funguses.7.Fissure and cracked kernels: the paddy kernel with a fissure that circles the endosperm vertically or horizontally or over two fissures on the endosperm.8.Abnormal kernel: the rice kernel deformed in ways such as notched-belly (inner folded endosperm), twists, shrinkages, or other deformations.9.Rusty kernel: the rice kernel with a rusty surface.10.Damaged kernel: the whole kernel or broken kernel damaged by humidity, diseases, insects, and other causes with obvious yellow color, defects, or deterioration, including heat damaged kernels, sprouting kernels, worn kernels, fungus and insect damaged kernels, fissure and cracked kernels, abnormal kernels, and rusty kernels.11.Off-type kernel: the paddy kernels with different shapes.12.Broken kernel: the rice kernel that is broken into 1/4 to 3/4 of the average length of 30 normal whole rice kernels.13.Chalky kernel: the rice kernel with over half of the projection chalky in color.14.Immature kernel: the whole or broken kernel that is immature and or undeveloped, lusterless, and usually flatter, thinner, or smaller than normal whole rice kernels; including chalky kernels.15.Non-opaque waxy kernels: the waxy rice kernel that is not milk white in color.
中文原文 公糧稻穀驗收標準第3條
本標準用詞,定義如下:
一、容重量:一公升容量之重量。
二、夾雜物:稻穀以外之物質。
三、熱損害粒:因悶熱、烘乾作業不當或儲存於高溫環境下等因素,致米粒受到熱傷害,經一段時間後米粒之部分或全部顏色變成深黃色、橘色或橘紅色之整粒或碎粒。
四、發芽粒:發芽、發根或稻穀接近護穎處產生裂縫並突起之穀粒,包含腐芽粒(芽或根已變色且腐爛之榖粒)。
五、破損粒:稻穀因採收或調製等過程,造成本身破裂,或稻殼脫落、破裂之穀粒。
六、病蟲害粒:遭病害、蟲害或黴菌等侵害之米粒。
七、胴裂粒:胚乳有裂痕之米粒,其裂痕橫跨或縱跨整顆米粒,或裂痕二條以上者。
八、畸型粒:明顯變形之米粒,包含胴切粒(胚乳具深或淺內褶之米粒)、米粒扭轉、皺縮或其他外形明顯異常者。
九、褐色粒:米粒表面顏色為褐色者。
十、被害粒:因濕度、病害、蟲害或其他原因,呈現黃色或明顯損害或變質之整粒或碎粒,包括熱損害粒、發芽粒、破損粒、病蟲害粒、胴裂粒、畸形粒及褐色粒等。
十一、異型粒:不同類型之穀粒。
十二、碎粒:斷裂之米粒,其大小為三十粒完整粒之平均粒長四分之三以下,四分之一以上者。
十三、白粉質粒:米粒外觀呈現不透明或白粉質狀,且占米粒投影面積二分之一以上者。
十四、未熟粒:未成熟或發育不良之整粒及碎粒,較無光澤,一般較正常米粒扁平或瘦小,包含白粉質粒。
十五、未變糯粒:未呈乳白色之糯米粒。
一、容重量:一公升容量之重量。
二、夾雜物:稻穀以外之物質。
三、熱損害粒:因悶熱、烘乾作業不當或儲存於高溫環境下等因素,致米粒受到熱傷害,經一段時間後米粒之部分或全部顏色變成深黃色、橘色或橘紅色之整粒或碎粒。
四、發芽粒:發芽、發根或稻穀接近護穎處產生裂縫並突起之穀粒,包含腐芽粒(芽或根已變色且腐爛之榖粒)。
五、破損粒:稻穀因採收或調製等過程,造成本身破裂,或稻殼脫落、破裂之穀粒。
六、病蟲害粒:遭病害、蟲害或黴菌等侵害之米粒。
七、胴裂粒:胚乳有裂痕之米粒,其裂痕橫跨或縱跨整顆米粒,或裂痕二條以上者。
八、畸型粒:明顯變形之米粒,包含胴切粒(胚乳具深或淺內褶之米粒)、米粒扭轉、皺縮或其他外形明顯異常者。
九、褐色粒:米粒表面顏色為褐色者。
十、被害粒:因濕度、病害、蟲害或其他原因,呈現黃色或明顯損害或變質之整粒或碎粒,包括熱損害粒、發芽粒、破損粒、病蟲害粒、胴裂粒、畸形粒及褐色粒等。
十一、異型粒:不同類型之穀粒。
十二、碎粒:斷裂之米粒,其大小為三十粒完整粒之平均粒長四分之三以下,四分之一以上者。
十三、白粉質粒:米粒外觀呈現不透明或白粉質狀,且占米粒投影面積二分之一以上者。
十四、未熟粒:未成熟或發育不良之整粒及碎粒,較無光澤,一般較正常米粒扁平或瘦小,包含白粉質粒。
十五、未變糯粒:未呈乳白色之糯米粒。