Definition of the potential of imminent danger to the labors prescribed in Article 28 of the Labor Inspection Law Article 6
Following circumstances are potentials of imminent danger under the category of fire and explosion:1. When performing welding, forging, or use of open flame, or has the potential to produce sparkles on pipes, storage trough, tank and other storage container containing harmful materials, oil and grease, combustible dust and other dangerous materials, the contents have not been removed before-hand and cleared of danger.2. Examination of the density of vapor containing inflammable liquid or that of stationary combustible gases has not been performed prior to the beginning of work at workplace with potential of fire and explosion caused by the aforementioned vapor or gases. When the density of inflammable liquid or combustible gases reaches within 30% of its safety limit, labors have not been evacuated immediately to safety and the use of fire and of machines that may ignite have not all put into stop.3. Ventilation, exhaustion, dust-cleaning, de-static and other necessary installations have not been installed at workplaces where potential of fire and explosion caused by storing of vapor with inflammable liquid, combustible gases and dust exist.4. While performing improvement, repair, cleaning, removal on installations containing chemicals and peripherals of its kind where hazardous materials leakage may endanger labors and no assigned personnel to set double control on valves or switches or to set blind boards.5. No proper drainage system and other necessary measures to prevent explosion caused by vapor at buildings with installations for processing melted materials at high temperature and workplaces processing or disposing high temperature slag.6. Using pure oxygen for air circulation in confined workplaces.
中文原文 勞動檢查法第二十八條所定勞工有立即發生危險之虞認定標準第6條
有立即發生火災、爆炸危險之虞之情事如下:
一、對於有危險物或有油類、可燃性粉塵等其他危險物存在之配管、儲槽、油桶等容器,從事熔接、熔斷或使用明火之作業或有發生火花之虞之作業,未事先清除該等物質,並確認安全無虞。
二、對於存有易燃液體之蒸氣或有可燃性氣體滯留,而有火災、爆炸之作業場所,未於作業前測定前述蒸氣、氣體之濃度;或其濃度爆炸下限值之百分之三十以上時,未即刻使勞工退避至安全場所,並停止使用煙火及其他點火源之機具。
三、對於存有易燃液體之蒸氣、可燃性氣體或可燃性粉塵,致有引起火災、爆炸之工作場所,未有通風、換氣、除塵、去除靜電等必要設施。
四、對於化學設備及其附屬設備之改善、修理、清掃、拆卸等作業,有危險物洩漏致危害作業勞工之虞,未指定專人依規定將閥或旋塞設置雙重關閉或設置盲板。
五、對於設置熔融高熱物處理設備之建築物及處理、廢棄高熱礦渣之場所,未設有良好排水設備及其他足以防止蒸氣爆炸之必要措施。
六、局限空間作業場所,使用純氧換氣。
一、對於有危險物或有油類、可燃性粉塵等其他危險物存在之配管、儲槽、油桶等容器,從事熔接、熔斷或使用明火之作業或有發生火花之虞之作業,未事先清除該等物質,並確認安全無虞。
二、對於存有易燃液體之蒸氣或有可燃性氣體滯留,而有火災、爆炸之作業場所,未於作業前測定前述蒸氣、氣體之濃度;或其濃度爆炸下限值之百分之三十以上時,未即刻使勞工退避至安全場所,並停止使用煙火及其他點火源之機具。
三、對於存有易燃液體之蒸氣、可燃性氣體或可燃性粉塵,致有引起火災、爆炸之工作場所,未有通風、換氣、除塵、去除靜電等必要設施。
四、對於化學設備及其附屬設備之改善、修理、清掃、拆卸等作業,有危險物洩漏致危害作業勞工之虞,未指定專人依規定將閥或旋塞設置雙重關閉或設置盲板。
五、對於設置熔融高熱物處理設備之建築物及處理、廢棄高熱礦渣之場所,未設有良好排水設備及其他足以防止蒸氣爆炸之必要措施。
六、局限空間作業場所,使用純氧換氣。