Occupational Safety and Health Act Article 39
(Ⅰ)Workers may file complaints with the employers, the competent authority, or labor inspection agencies if one of followings is discovered:1.The business entities are in violation of this Act or related safety and health regulations.2.A suspected occupational disease.3.Physical or psychological infringement.(Ⅱ)The competent authority or labor inspection agencies may conduct investigations to verify the measures taken by the employers in the preceding paragraph to prevent and respond to such occurrences.(Ⅲ)When necessary, the parties or related personnel may be notified to take part in the investigation mentioned in the preceding paragraph. Meanwhile, experts or non-government organizations may also be invited to provide assistance in the investigation.(Ⅳ)The employer shall not terminate the employment of, demote, reduce wages of, or infringe on the rights and benefits under the law, contract, or norm of a worker who files a complaint or helps another person file a complaint pursuant to the Act, or otherwise impose any decision unfavorable to the worker.(Ⅴ)Where the employer has imposed the unfavorable decision referred to in the preceding paragraph, such decision shall be invalid.(Ⅵ)Where the worker receives any decision unfavorable to him/her due to the acts referred to in Paragraph 4, the employer shall bear the burden of proof to prove that the unfavorable decision is unrelated to the acts referred to in Paragraph 4.
中文原文 職業安全衛生法第39條
工作者發現下列情形之一者,得向雇主、主管機關或勞動檢查機構申訴:
一、事業單位違反本法或有關安全衛生之規定。
二、疑似罹患職業病。
三、身體或精神遭受侵害。
主管機關或勞動檢查機構為確認前項雇主所採取之預防及處置措施,得實施調查。
前項之調查,必要時得通知當事人或有關人員參與,並得請專業人士或民間團體協助辦理。
雇主不得對依本法提起申訴或協助他人申訴之工作者,予以解僱、降調、減薪、損害其依法令、契約或習慣上所應享有之權益,或其他不利之處分。
雇主為前項不利處分者,無效。
工作者因第四項規定之行為受有不利處分者,雇主對於該不利處分與第四項規定行為無關之事實,負舉證責任。
一、事業單位違反本法或有關安全衛生之規定。
二、疑似罹患職業病。
三、身體或精神遭受侵害。
主管機關或勞動檢查機構為確認前項雇主所採取之預防及處置措施,得實施調查。
前項之調查,必要時得通知當事人或有關人員參與,並得請專業人士或民間團體協助辦理。
雇主不得對依本法提起申訴或協助他人申訴之工作者,予以解僱、降調、減薪、損害其依法令、契約或習慣上所應享有之權益,或其他不利之處分。
雇主為前項不利處分者,無效。
工作者因第四項規定之行為受有不利處分者,雇主對於該不利處分與第四項規定行為無關之事實,負舉證責任。