Standards governing Prevention of Industrial Robots Hazards Article 2
The terms used in this Standards are defined as follows:1. Industrial Robot (hereinafter referred to as “Robots”): refers machine with manipulator and memory device (including variable sequence control device and fixed sequence control device), and automatically perform stretching, flexion and extension, moving, rotating or combination movements of the aforesaid each single movements according to the information from the memory device.2. Manipulator: refers to devices with the function similar to human upper limbs which can automatically perform stretching, flexion and extension, moving, rotating or combination movements of the aforesaid each single movements to engage any of the following operations:(1) Holding objects with robotic arms or a suction cups installed at the front end(end-effector) thereof, and making spatial movement.(2) Performing operations such as spraying or welding with tools installed at the front end(end-effector) thereof such as spray guns for spray coating and welding torches for welding.3. Range of Motion: refers to the designed maximum range of motion of manipulators and the various parts of Robots (including the tools installed at the front end(end-effector) of manipulators) according to the information from the memory device.4. Teaching-related Work: refers to the setting, change or confirmation of the designed action programs, positions or speeds of Robots manipulators.5. Inspection-related Work: refers to the inspection, repair, adjustment, cleaning, oiling, and confirmation of the results of the aforesaid works for Robots.6. Collaborative Work: refers to the works conducted by human workers and the fixed or mobile Robots.7. Collaborative Workspace: refers to the specific area of safeguarding for human workers and fixed or mobile Robots.
中文原文 工業用機器人危害預防標準第2條
本標準用詞,定義如下:
一、工業用機器人(以下簡稱機器人):指具有操作機及記憶裝置(含可變順序控制裝置及固定順序控制裝置),並依記憶裝置之訊息,操作機可以自動作伸縮、屈伸、移動、旋轉或為前述動作之複合動作之機器。
二、操作機:指具有類似人體上肢之功能,可以自動作伸縮、屈伸、移動、旋轉或為前述動作之複合動作,以從事下列作業之一者:
(一)使用設置於其前端之機器手或藉吸盤等握持物件,並使之作空間性移動之作業。
(二)使用裝設於其前端之噴布用噴槍、熔接用焊槍等工具,實施噴布、噴膠或熔接等作業。
三、可動範圍:指依記憶裝置之訊息,操作機及該機器人之各部(含設於操作機前端之工具)在構造上可動之最大範圍。
四、教導相關作業:指機器人操作機之動作程序、位置或速度之設定、變更或確認。
五、檢查相關作業:指從事機器人之檢查、修理、調整、清掃、上油及其結果之確認。
六、協同作業:指使工作者與固定或移動操作之機器人,共同合作之作業。
七、協同作業空間:指使工作者與固定或移動操作之機器人,共同作業之安全防護特定範圍。
一、工業用機器人(以下簡稱機器人):指具有操作機及記憶裝置(含可變順序控制裝置及固定順序控制裝置),並依記憶裝置之訊息,操作機可以自動作伸縮、屈伸、移動、旋轉或為前述動作之複合動作之機器。
二、操作機:指具有類似人體上肢之功能,可以自動作伸縮、屈伸、移動、旋轉或為前述動作之複合動作,以從事下列作業之一者:
(一)使用設置於其前端之機器手或藉吸盤等握持物件,並使之作空間性移動之作業。
(二)使用裝設於其前端之噴布用噴槍、熔接用焊槍等工具,實施噴布、噴膠或熔接等作業。
三、可動範圍:指依記憶裝置之訊息,操作機及該機器人之各部(含設於操作機前端之工具)在構造上可動之最大範圍。
四、教導相關作業:指機器人操作機之動作程序、位置或速度之設定、變更或確認。
五、檢查相關作業:指從事機器人之檢查、修理、調整、清掃、上油及其結果之確認。
六、協同作業:指使工作者與固定或移動操作之機器人,共同合作之作業。
七、協同作業空間:指使工作者與固定或移動操作之機器人,共同作業之安全防護特定範圍。