The Commercial Port Law Article 53
If a ship is stranded, sinks or becomes adrift outside the commercial port area due to sandbars or other accidents, then the Maritime and Port Bureau should order the master and ship owner to adopt necessary contingency measures and salvage operations, then remove the ship and loaded cargo to the designated area within a limited time period. If the required improvement is not made within the specific time limit, a fine may be imposed consecutively on a daily basis, if necessary.Regarding situations of the preceding paragraph, when necessary, the Maritime and Port Bureau should adopt contingency or treatment measures. The ship owner is responsible for the fees caused by these measures.Before the master and ship owner of the ship that is stranded, sunk, or malfunctioned and adrift has removed their ship, or under the possibility that he will not do so, the Maritime and Port Bureau can request the ship owner to pay a financial guarantee equal to the amount of removing the ship. Before the ship owner has paid their guarantee, the Maritime and Port Bureau can prohibit the departure of the ship’s personnel.
中文原文 商港法第53條
船舶於商港區域外因海難或其他意外事故致擱淺、沉沒或故障漂流者,航港局應命令船長及船舶所有人採取必要之應變措施,並限期打撈、移除船舶及所裝載貨物至指定之區域;屆期未改善者,得視情節按日連續處罰。
前項情形,必要時,航港局得逕行採取應變或處理措施;其因應變或處理措施所生費用,由該船舶所有人負擔。
第一項擱淺、沉沒或故障漂流船舶之船長及船舶所有人未履行移除前或有不履行移除之虞,航港局得令船舶所有人提供相當額度之財務擔保。
未提供擔保前,航港局得限制相關船員離境。
前項情形,必要時,航港局得逕行採取應變或處理措施;其因應變或處理措施所生費用,由該船舶所有人負擔。
第一項擱淺、沉沒或故障漂流船舶之船長及船舶所有人未履行移除前或有不履行移除之虞,航港局得令船舶所有人提供相當額度之財務擔保。
未提供擔保前,航港局得限制相關船員離境。