The Seafarer Act Article 21

The seafarer is entitled to terminate the employment contract if any of the following situations occur:1. The ship loses its nationality;2. The employer misrepresents any fact at the time of signing of the employment contract in a manner which might mislead the seafarer and cause him to sustain damage therefrom;3. A doctor has issued a certificate of diagnosis to verify that the seafarer suffers from physical or mental impairment that prevents him/her from engaging in the work consistently;4. The employer, his (or her) agent, or family members of the above persons commits violence or grossly insults or threat to the seafarer;5. The environment of work is likely to be injurious to the seafarer's health and the seafarer has without success requested his (or her) employer to improve working conditions;6. The employer breaches the employment contract or violates any labor statute or administrative regulation in a manner likely to adversely affect the rights and interests of the seafarer;7. The employer fails to pay wage and allowance in accordance with the employment contract; or8. The other fellow workers carry epidemic disease and there is a possibility that the seafarer may contract this disease.
中文原文 船員法第21條
有下列情事之一者,船員得終止僱傭契約:
一、船舶喪失國籍。
二、訂定僱傭契約時,雇用人為虛偽意思表示,使船員誤信而有受損害之虞。
三、船員因身心狀況違常,經醫師出具不適宜繼續工作之診斷書。
四、雇用人、雇用人之代理人或以上人員之家屬對船員實施暴行或有重大侮辱、恐嚇行為。
五、工作環境對船員健康有危害之虞,經通知改善而無效果。
六、雇用人或其代理人違反契約或法令,致有損害船員權益之虞。
七、雇用人不依契約給付薪津。
八、船上其他共同工作人患有法定傳染病,有傳染之虞。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.