Railway Act Article 54

The following request claims shall become invalid if not exercised within one year, counted from the designated dates:(1) Request claims for damage compensations due to loss, damage, or delayed delivery of freight, calculated from the date of payment.(2) Request claims for deferred payments or refunds of freightage costs or miscellaneous expenses, calculated from the date on which notes are filled and issued.(3) Request claims for delivery of freight, calculated from the expiration date of the delivery period.(4) Request claims for payment of agency receipts, calculated from the date on which the railway institution’s agency payment receipt notice is issued.
中文原文 鐵路法第54條
左列請求權因一年間不行使而消滅。
其起算日期,依左列規定:
一、運送物喪失、毀損或遲交之損害賠償請求權,自應交付之日起。
二、運費、雜費之補收及退還請求權,自票據填發之日起。
三、運送物交付請求權,自交付期間屆滿之日起。
四、代收貨價支付請求權,自鐵路機構發出已代收訖通知之日起。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.