Regulations on Business Entity Accounting Handling Article 18
Property, plant and equipment shall mean tangible asset items held to be in the use of production or provision of commodities, agricultural produce or services, as rental to tenants or for administrative purposes, and to be with expected useful life longer than one year, and the accounting items of which shall include land, buildings, machineries, transportation equipment, office equipment and bearer plants.Property, plant and equipment shall be recognized at its original and subsequent costs at the time of acquisition or construction. Original cost shall include the purchase price, any costs incurred directly attributable to bringing the asset to the site and working condition for its intended use and estimated cost of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site in the future. Subsequent costs shall include the cost of enhancements, partial redevelopment or maintenance.Property, plant and equipment shall be presented at a carrying amount of costs subtracted by accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.The fact, if any, that property, plant and equipment being provided as security, pledged, or otherwise subject to any restriction or limitation shall be disclosed in financial statements together with the amounts involved.
中文原文 商業會計處理準則第18條
不動產、廠房及設備,指用於商品、農業產品或勞務之生產或提供、出租予他人或供管理目的而持有,且預期使用期間超過一年之有形資產,包括土地、建築物、機器設備、運輸設備、辦公設備及生產性植物等會計項目。
不動產、廠房及設備應按照取得或建造時之原始成本及後續成本認列。
原始成本包括購買價格、使資產達到預期運作方式之必要狀態及地點之任何直接可歸屬成本及未來拆卸、移除該資產或復原的估計成本,後續成本包括後續為增添、部分重置或維修該項目所發生之成本。
不動產、廠房及設備應以成本減除累計折舊及累計減損後之帳面金額列示。
不動產、廠房及設備之所有權受限制及供作負債擔保之事實與金額,應予揭露。
不動產、廠房及設備應按照取得或建造時之原始成本及後續成本認列。
原始成本包括購買價格、使資產達到預期運作方式之必要狀態及地點之任何直接可歸屬成本及未來拆卸、移除該資產或復原的估計成本,後續成本包括後續為增添、部分重置或維修該項目所發生之成本。
不動產、廠房及設備應以成本減除累計折舊及累計減損後之帳面金額列示。
不動產、廠房及設備之所有權受限制及供作負債擔保之事實與金額,應予揭露。