Criminal Code of the Republic of China Article 51

This English translation was last updated on 2025-08-01, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-07-22. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.

In combining punishments for multiple offenses, the punishment for each offense shall be pronounced separately and executed in accordance with the following provisions:1. When multiple death sentences have been pronounced, only one death sentence shall be executed.2. When the most severe sentence pronounced is the death sentence, no other punishment except fines and ancillary punishments shall be executed.3. When multiple sentences of life imprisonment have been pronounced, only one life imprisonment sentence shall be executed.4. When the most severe sentence pronounced is life imprisonment, no other punishment except fines and ancillary punishments shall be executed.5. When multiple sentences of imprisonment have been pronounced, the period of punishment shall be fixed at not less than the longest period of these punishments and not more than the sum of the periods of these punishments, but shall not exceed thirty years.6. When multiple sentences of short-term imprisonment have been pronounced, the period of punishment to be executed shall be fixed in accordance with the preceding subparagraph but shall not exceed one hundred and twenty days.7. When multiple fines have been pronounced, the amount of the fine to be paid shall be fixed at not less than the largest of these fines and not more than the sum of these fines.8. When multiple deprivations of citizen’s rights for a definite period have been pronounced, only the longest one shall be executed.9. All the punishments fixed in accordance with subparagraphs 5 through 8 shall be executed together; provided the punishments to be executed are imprisonment for not less than three years and a short-term imprisonment, the short-term imprisonment shall not be executed.
中文原文 中華民國刑法第51條
數罪併罰,分別宣告其罪之刑,依下列各款定其應執行者:
一、宣告多數死刑者,執行其一。
二、宣告之最重刑為死刑者,不執行他刑。
但罰金及從刑不在此限。
三、宣告多數無期徒刑者,執行其一。
四、宣告之最重刑為無期徒刑者,不執行他刑。
但罰金及從刑不在此限。
五、宣告多數有期徒刑者,於各刑中之最長期以上,各刑合併之刑期以下,定其刑期。
但不得逾三十年。
六、宣告多數拘役者,比照前款定其刑期。
但不得逾一百二十日。
七、宣告多數罰金者,於各刑中之最多額以上,各刑合併之金額以下,定其金額。
八、宣告多數褫奪公權者,僅就其中最長期間執行之。
九、依第五款至前款所定之刑,併執行之。
但應執行者為三年以上有期徒刑與拘役時,不執行拘役。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.