Criminal Code of the Republic of China Article 42
This English translation was last updated on 2025-08-01, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-07-22. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
A fine must be paid in full within two months after judgment has been finalized. If full payment is not made within the two-month period, a compulsory execution shall be ordered. If the offender cannot afford the payment, the fine shall be commuted to labor service. If his economic or credit condition does not allow him to pay within the prescribed two months, he may be allowed to pay by installments within a year after the expiration of the prescribed period. When one installment is delayed or not paid in full, the convicted may be forced to pay the rest amount of the fine. In this case, the fine may be commuted to labor service.If the afore-mentioned compulsory execution is taken in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph and it is found that the convicted has no property for execution, the fine may directly be commuted to labor service.The commutation of a fine to labor service shall be calculated at the rate of NTD one thousand, two thousand or three thousand a day but the period of labor service shall not exceed a year.If the conversion rates for commuting a fine to labor service calculated according to subparagraph 7 of Article 51 are different, the rate for the longest period of labor service shall apply.If the total amount of a fine calculated by the day exceeds the number of days of a year, the ratio of the total amount to the days of a year shall be used in the calculation and the time limit provided for in the preceding paragraph shall also apply.The judgment on the fine shall include the conversion rate pursuant to the provisions of the three previous paragraphs.A fractional part of a day resulting from the commutation of a fine to labor service shall not be considered.If a payment is made during the period of labor service commuted from a fine, the amount paid shall be converted to days at the rate fixed in the judgment and these days shall be deducted from the period of labor service accordingly.
中文原文 中華民國刑法第42條
罰金應於裁判確定後二個月內完納。
期滿而不完納者,強制執行。
其無力完納者,易服勞役。
但依其經濟或信用狀況,不能於二個月內完納者,得許期滿後一年內分期繳納。
遲延一期不繳或未繳足者,其餘未完納之罰金,強制執行或易服勞役。
依前項規定應強制執行者,如已查明確無財產可供執行時,得逕予易服勞役。
易服勞役以新臺幣一千元、二千元或三千元折算一日。
但勞役期限不得逾一年。
依第五十一條第七款所定之金額,其易服勞役之折算標準不同者,從勞役期限較長者定之。
罰金總額折算逾一年之日數者,以罰金總額與一年之日數比例折算。
依前項所定之期限,亦同。
科罰金之裁判,應依前三項之規定,載明折算一日之額數。
易服勞役不滿一日之零數,不算。
易服勞役期內納罰金者,以所納之數,依裁判所定之標準折算,扣除勞役之日期。
期滿而不完納者,強制執行。
其無力完納者,易服勞役。
但依其經濟或信用狀況,不能於二個月內完納者,得許期滿後一年內分期繳納。
遲延一期不繳或未繳足者,其餘未完納之罰金,強制執行或易服勞役。
依前項規定應強制執行者,如已查明確無財產可供執行時,得逕予易服勞役。
易服勞役以新臺幣一千元、二千元或三千元折算一日。
但勞役期限不得逾一年。
依第五十一條第七款所定之金額,其易服勞役之折算標準不同者,從勞役期限較長者定之。
罰金總額折算逾一年之日數者,以罰金總額與一年之日數比例折算。
依前項所定之期限,亦同。
科罰金之裁判,應依前三項之規定,載明折算一日之額數。
易服勞役不滿一日之零數,不算。
易服勞役期內納罰金者,以所納之數,依裁判所定之標準折算,扣除勞役之日期。