Civil Code Article 875-4
This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
If a mortgage is created on multiple real properties for the purpose of securing the same claim, if individual mortgaged properties are sold by auction separately, the following provisions apply:1. When a mortgaged property sold by auction is owned by a third party other than the debtor and the amount of satisfaction received on the claim by the mortgagee from the auction proceeds exceeds the amount apportionable from that property, the owner of the mortgaged property, within the extent of that excess amount, may demand reimbursement from any other third party or parties whose properties provided as security for the mortgage have not been auctioned, and may also succeed to the rights of the mortgagee in the mortgaged property of such other third parties, to the extent of their apportionment, unless such succession would be prejudicial to the rights of the mortgagee.2. When a mortgaged property sold by auction is owned by a given person and the amount of the mortgagee's claim satisfied out of the proceeds from auctioning that property exceeds the amount apportionable from that property, then a mortgagee with a junior mortgage on that same property, within the extent of that excess amount, succeeds to the rights of the enforcing mortgagee in any remaining mortgaged properties provided as security by the same given person that have not yet been auctioned, unless such succession would be prejudicial to the rights of the mortgagee.
中文原文 民法第875-4條
為同一債權之擔保,於數不動產上設定抵押權者,在各抵押物分別拍賣時,適用下列規定:
一、經拍賣之抵押物為債務人以外之第三人所有,而抵押權人就該抵押物賣得價金受償之債權額超過其分擔額時,該抵押物所有人就超過分擔額之範圍內,得請求其餘未拍賣之其他第三人償還其供擔保抵押物應分擔之部分,並對該第三人之抵押物,以其分擔額為限,承受抵押權人之權利。
但不得有害於該抵押權人之利益。
二、經拍賣之抵押物為同一人所有,而抵押權人就該抵押物賣得價金受償之債權額超過其分擔額時,該抵押物之後次序抵押權人就超過分擔額之範圍內,對其餘未拍賣之同一人供擔保之抵押物,承受實行抵押權人之權利。
但不得有害於該抵押權人之利益。
一、經拍賣之抵押物為債務人以外之第三人所有,而抵押權人就該抵押物賣得價金受償之債權額超過其分擔額時,該抵押物所有人就超過分擔額之範圍內,得請求其餘未拍賣之其他第三人償還其供擔保抵押物應分擔之部分,並對該第三人之抵押物,以其分擔額為限,承受抵押權人之權利。
但不得有害於該抵押權人之利益。
二、經拍賣之抵押物為同一人所有,而抵押權人就該抵押物賣得價金受償之債權額超過其分擔額時,該抵押物之後次序抵押權人就超過分擔額之範圍內,對其餘未拍賣之同一人供擔保之抵押物,承受實行抵押權人之權利。
但不得有害於該抵押權人之利益。