Civil Code Article 840
This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
Where the work of the superficiary is a building and the superficies is extinguished due to expiration, the superficiary is entitled to fix a period more than a month before the expiration, and request the landowner to compensate him according to the current market price of such building. However if it is otherwise provided by the agreement of contract, such agreement shall be followed.The landowner refuses the request for compensation as specified in the preceding paragraph or does not respond within the period fixed, the duration of superficies shall consider to be extended. If the superficiary refuses to extend, he is not entitled to request for compensation as specified in the preceding paragraph.If the current market price as specified in the first paragraph cannot be agreed upon, the superficiary or the landowner may apply to a court to determine it. The provision of the preceding paragraph shall be applied if the landowner refuses to compensate according to the current market price decided.Extending the duration according to the second paragraph, the duration shall be determined by agreement between the landowner and superficiary. If such an agreement cannot be reached, they can apply to a court for a judgment to determine it by taking the interest of using the building and the land into consideration.The provisions of the first and the second paragraph shall not apply after the expiration as specified in the preceding paragraph, expect there is an agreement between the land owner and the superficiary.
中文原文 民法第840條
地上權人之工作物為建築物者,如地上權因存續期間屆滿而消滅,地上權人得於期間屆滿前,定一個月以上之期間,請求土地所有人按該建築物之時價為補償。
但契約另有約定者,從其約定。
土地所有人拒絕地上權人前項補償之請求或於期間內不為確答者,地上權之期間應酌量延長之。
地上權人不願延長者,不得請求前項之補償。
第一項之時價不能協議者,地上權人或土地所有人得聲請法院裁定之。
土地所有人不願依裁定之時價補償者,適用前項規定。
依第二項規定延長期間者,其期間由土地所有人與地上權人協議定之;不能協議者,得請求法院斟酌建築物與土地使用之利益,以判決定之。
前項期間屆滿後,除經土地所有人與地上權人協議者外,不適用第一項及第二項規定。
但契約另有約定者,從其約定。
土地所有人拒絕地上權人前項補償之請求或於期間內不為確答者,地上權之期間應酌量延長之。
地上權人不願延長者,不得請求前項之補償。
第一項之時價不能協議者,地上權人或土地所有人得聲請法院裁定之。
土地所有人不願依裁定之時價補償者,適用前項規定。
依第二項規定延長期間者,其期間由土地所有人與地上權人協議定之;不能協議者,得請求法院斟酌建築物與土地使用之利益,以判決定之。
前項期間屆滿後,除經土地所有人與地上權人協議者外,不適用第一項及第二項規定。