Civil Code Article 824-1

This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.

The co-owner acquires the ownership of the distinct part when the partition is effective.When the thing held in indivision has been partitioned, a mortgage or the lien on the respective share is not thereby affected, except any of the following cases, such rights shift to the distinct part of the mortgagor or the lienee:(1) The right-holder agrees to partition.(2) The right-holder has participated in the litigation for the partition of the thing held in indivision.(3) The right-holder is notified of the partition litigation and fails to join.The provisions of the first and the second paragraph of Article 881, or the first paragraph of Article 899, shall apply mutatis mutandis to the exception of the preceding paragraph with the money distribution or the money compensation.In the case of the third paragraph of the preceding article, if it is the partition of real property, the co-owner who shall be reimbursed has mortgage on the distinct part of the person who shall reimburse to such an extent as the amount of compensation.The mortgage of the preceding paragraph shall be recorded at the same time the partition of the thing held in indivision is recorded. Such mortgage shall have priority over the mortgage of the exception of the second paragraph.
中文原文 民法第824-1條
共有人自共有物分割之效力發生時起,取得分得部分之所有權。
應有部分有抵押權或質權者,其權利不因共有物之分割而受影響。
但有下列情形之一者,其權利移存於抵押人或出質人所分得之部分:
一、權利人同意分割。
二、權利人已參加共有物分割訴訟。
三、權利人經共有人告知訴訟而未參加。
前項但書情形,於以價金分配或以金錢補償者,準用第八百八十一條第一項、第二項或第八百九十九條第一項規定。
前條第三項之情形,如為不動產分割者,應受補償之共有人,就其補償金額,對於補償義務人所分得之不動產,有抵押權。
前項抵押權應於辦理共有物分割登記時,一併登記,其次序優先於第二項但書之抵押權。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.