Civil Code Article 799
This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
A condominium building is a building that is partitioned by several persons. Each of these persons owns an individual unit of it and has individual ownership of the individual unit, and the common elements of the building and its accessories is held tenancy in common by all the owners.The individual unit which is a part of a condominium building, provided in the preceding paragraph, means the property that is independent both in construction and in use, is the object of individual ownership. The common elements means the property excluding the individual units of a condominium.The individual unit, under the permission of its owner, may be jointly used by all the owners of the condominium by master lease. The common elements, unless the statutes provides otherwise, may be used by specific owners of the condominium by master lease.The owner’s share to the common elements of the building and the land on which the building is erected is decided by the ratio of his own individual unit to the total of the individual units, if it is otherwise provided by master deed, such deed shall be followed.The individual unit and its dependent rights of the common elements of the building with the land on which the building is erected, shall not separately transfers or establishing encumbrances.
中文原文 民法第799條
稱區分所有建築物者，謂數人區分一建築物而各專有其一部，就專有部分有單獨所有權，並就該建築物及其附屬物之共同部分共有之建築物。
前項專有部分，指區分所有建築物在構造上及使用上可獨立，且得單獨為所有權之標的者。
共有部分，指區分所有建築物專有部分以外之其他部分及不屬於專有部分之附屬物。
專有部分得經其所有人之同意，依規約之約定供區分所有建築物之所有人共同使用；共有部分除法律另有規定外，得經規約之約定供區分所有建築物之特定所有人使用。
區分所有人就區分所有建築物共有部分及基地之應有部分，依其專有部分面積與專有部分總面積之比例定之。
但另有約定者，從其約定。
專有部分與其所屬之共有部分及其基地之權利，不得分離而為移轉或設定負擔。
前項專有部分，指區分所有建築物在構造上及使用上可獨立，且得單獨為所有權之標的者。
共有部分，指區分所有建築物專有部分以外之其他部分及不屬於專有部分之附屬物。
專有部分得經其所有人之同意，依規約之約定供區分所有建築物之所有人共同使用；共有部分除法律另有規定外，得經規約之約定供區分所有建築物之特定所有人使用。
區分所有人就區分所有建築物共有部分及基地之應有部分，依其專有部分面積與專有部分總面積之比例定之。
但另有約定者，從其約定。
專有部分與其所屬之共有部分及其基地之權利，不得分離而為移轉或設定負擔。