Civil Code Article 649

This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.

A statement in the bill of lading or other such document delivered by the carrier to the sender excluding or limiting the liability of the carrier is ineffective, unless it is proved that the sender has expressly agreed to such exclusion or limitation of liability.
中文原文 民法第649條
運送人交與託運人之提單或其他文件上,有免除或限制運送人責任之記載者,除能證明託運人對於其責任之免除或限制明示同意外,不生效力。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.