Civil Code Article 1080
This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
The relationship between an adopted child and his adoptive parents may be terminated by mutual agreement of the parties.The termination provided in the preceding paragraph shall be made in writing. Where the adoptive child is a minor, the termination shall be petitioned to the court.The court’s approval of the adoption under the preceding paragraph must be based on the best interest of the child.Where the adoptive child is a minor, termination of the adoption is effective at the time when the court’s approval of the termination is finalized.If the adopted child is younger than seven years old, the intention to terminate the adoptive relationship shall be declared on his behalf by the person who will be his statutory agent after the termination of the adoption.If the adopted child is a minor of more than seven years old, the termination of the adoptive relationship shall be subject to consent of the person who will be the child’s statutory agent after the termination of the adoption.Where the husband and wife co-adopt a child, termination of adoption shall be done jointly. However the termination can be done independently if one of the following conditions is met:(1) Either party, the husband or the wife, cannot make and accept the declaration of intention or his/her life has been uncertain for three years;(2) Either party, the husband or the wife, is deceased after the adoption; or(3) The husband and wife are divorced.Where one party, either the husband or wife, terminates the adoption pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the effect of the termination does not extend to the other party.
中文原文 民法第1080條
養父母與養子女之關係,得由雙方合意終止之。
前項終止,應以書面為之。
養子女為未成年人者,並應向法院聲請認可。
法院依前項規定為認可時,應依養子女最佳利益為之。
養子女為未成年人者,終止收養自法院認可裁定確定時發生效力。
養子女未滿七歲者,其終止收養關係之意思表示,由收養終止後為其法定代理人之人為之。
養子女為滿七歲以上之未成年人者,其終止收養關係,應得收養終止後為其法定代理人之人之同意。
夫妻共同收養子女者,其合意終止收養應共同為之。
但有下列情形之一者,得單獨終止:
一、夫妻之一方不能為意思表示或生死不明已逾三年。
二、夫妻之一方於收養後死亡。
三、夫妻離婚。
夫妻之一方依前項但書規定單獨終止收養者,其效力不及於他方。
前項終止,應以書面為之。
養子女為未成年人者,並應向法院聲請認可。
法院依前項規定為認可時,應依養子女最佳利益為之。
養子女為未成年人者,終止收養自法院認可裁定確定時發生效力。
養子女未滿七歲者,其終止收養關係之意思表示,由收養終止後為其法定代理人之人為之。
養子女為滿七歲以上之未成年人者,其終止收養關係,應得收養終止後為其法定代理人之人之同意。
夫妻共同收養子女者,其合意終止收養應共同為之。
但有下列情形之一者,得單獨終止:
一、夫妻之一方不能為意思表示或生死不明已逾三年。
二、夫妻之一方於收養後死亡。
三、夫妻離婚。
夫妻之一方依前項但書規定單獨終止收養者,其效力不及於他方。