Civil Code Article 1052
This English translation was last updated on 2021-01-20, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-08-17. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.
Where either the husband or the wife meets one of the following conditions, the other party may petition the court for a juridical decree of divorce:(1) Where he or she has committed bigamy;(2) Where he or she has consensual sexual intercourse with another person;(3) Where he or she abuses the other party as to render common living intolerable;(4) Where he or she abuses the lineal relative of the other party, or his or her lineal relative abuses the other party as to render common living intolerable;(5) Where the other party has deserted him or her in bad faith and such desertion still continues;(6) Where he or she is intent on murdering the other party;(7) Where he or she has a loathsome disease which is incurable;(8) Where he or she has a serious mental disease which is incurable;(9) Where it has been uncertain for over three years whether he or she is alive or dead; or(10) Where he or she has been sentenced to more than six months imprisonment for an intentional crime.Either the husband or the wife may petition for a juridical decree of divorce upon the occurrence of any gross event other than that set forth in the preceding paragraph that renders it difficult to maintain the marriage, except if either the husband or the wife is responsible for the event, only the other party may petition for the divorce.
中文原文 民法第1052條
夫妻之一方,有下列情形之一者,他方得向法院請求離婚:
一、重婚。
二、與配偶以外之人合意性交。
三、夫妻之一方對他方為不堪同居之虐待。
四、夫妻之一方對他方之直系親屬為虐待,或夫妻一方之直系親屬對他方為虐待,致不堪為共同生活。
五、夫妻之一方以惡意遺棄他方在繼續狀態中。
六、夫妻之一方意圖殺害他方。
七、有不治之惡疾。
八、有重大不治之精神病。
九、生死不明已逾三年。
十、因故意犯罪,經判處有期徒刑逾六個月確定。
有前項以外之重大事由,難以維持婚姻者,夫妻之一方得請求離婚。
但其事由應由夫妻之一方負責者,僅他方得請求離婚。
一、重婚。
二、與配偶以外之人合意性交。
三、夫妻之一方對他方為不堪同居之虐待。
四、夫妻之一方對他方之直系親屬為虐待,或夫妻一方之直系親屬對他方為虐待,致不堪為共同生活。
五、夫妻之一方以惡意遺棄他方在繼續狀態中。
六、夫妻之一方意圖殺害他方。
七、有不治之惡疾。
八、有重大不治之精神病。
九、生死不明已逾三年。
十、因故意犯罪,經判處有期徒刑逾六個月確定。
有前項以外之重大事由,難以維持婚姻者,夫妻之一方得請求離婚。
但其事由應由夫妻之一方負責者,僅他方得請求離婚。