Senior High School Education Act Article 54

This English translation was last updated on 2021-05-26, but the Chinese text was amended on 2026-09-23. Later amendments may not be reflected in the translation — please refer to the Chinese text.

Students seek remedies to protect their rights and interests according to the appeal and re-appeal procedures specified in this Act.When a student or self-governed student organization believes that disciplinary actions or other measures or resolutions adopted by a school affect relevant rights and interests illegally or improperly, an appeal can be made to the school. A re-appeal against the decision of appeal made by the school may be submitted to the competent authority. If a administrative appeal is filed, the agency that accepts the administrative appeal shall send the appeal or re-appeal to the Student Appeal Review Committee or Student Re-appeal Review Committee within 10 days upon receipt and notify the student or self-governed student organization.An appeal shall be made in writing within 30 days from the next day upon receipt of a notification of a disciplinary action or other measure or resolution. A re-appeal shall be made in writing within 30 days from the next day upon receipt of the appeal response letter. The calculation of period is the date on which a school receives an appeal or a competent authority receives a re-appeal.A senior high school shall establish the Student Appeal Review Committee, which includes elected student representatives or representatives from the student association and at least one expert in law, education, rights and interests of children and youth, psychology or counselling. A competent authority shall establish the Student Re-Appeal Review Committee. More than half of its members must be experts in law, education, rights and interests of children and youth, psychology or counselling; the number of members of any gender shall not be less than 1/3 of the total number of members. Regulations regarding the scope of appeal/re-appeal, deadline, committee formation, investigation and resolution approaches, results-based enforcement, and other relevant matters shall be stipulated by the corresponding competent authorities at central level.A school or competent authority shall offer the opportunity to the appellant for adequately providing statements and responding to an accusation in order to handle an appeal/re-appeal against a disciplinary action or matter mentioned in Article 52 and the second and fourth paragraphs of this Article in a fair, objective, and professional manner.A school shall notify the person being punished in writing or through some other appropriate means. The school or competent authority shall notify the appellant of the decision made and the remedy procedures available for dissatisfaction with the decision reached.If the original disciplinary action, measure or resolution is a matter of administration, any re-appeal decision shall be regarded as equivalent to an administrative appeal decision. If the appellant is dissatisfied with a further appeal decision, he or she may initiate administrative proceedings in accordance with the law.
中文原文 高級中等教育法第54條
學生權益之救濟,依本法所定申訴、再申訴程序行之。
學生或學生自治組織對學校之懲處、其他措施或決議,認為違法或不當致損害其權益者,得向學校提出申訴;不服學校申訴決定,得向各該主管機關提出再申訴;其提起訴願者,受理訴願機關應於十日內,將該事件移送應受理之學生申訴評議委員會或學生再申訴評議委員會,並通知學生或學生自治組織。
申訴之提起,應於收受或知悉懲處、其他措施或決議之次日起三十日內以書面為之;再申訴應於申訴評議書達到之次日起三十日內以書面為之;其期間,以學校收受申訴書或各該主管機關收受再申訴書之日期為準。
高級中等學校應設學生申訴評議委員會,委員會之組成應包括經選舉產生之學生代表或學生會代表,並應包括法律、教育、兒童及少年權利、心理或輔導專家學者至少一人;各該主管機關應設學生再申訴評議委員會,其中法律、教育、兒童及少年權利、心理或輔導專家學者人數應逾委員總數二分之一;學生申訴評議委員會及學生再申訴評議委員會,任一性別委員人數不得少於委員總數三分之一;其申訴、再申訴範圍、期限、委員會組成、調查方式、評議方式、評議結果之執行及其他相關事項之辦法,由中央主管機關定之。
學校受理第五十二條、第二項及前項之懲處或申訴事件,各該主管機關受理再申訴事件時,應秉持客觀、公正、專業之原則,給予受懲處人或申訴人、再申訴人充分陳述意見及答辯之機會。
學校應以書面或其他適當方式告知受懲處人;學校及各該主管機關應以書面告知申訴人或再申訴人,各該評議決定及不服該決定之相關救濟程序。
原懲處、措施或決議性質屬行政處分者,其再申訴決定視同訴願決定;不服再申訴決定者,得依法提起行政訴訟。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.