Library Act Article 4

Government and academic institutions（organizations）shall establish libraries where needed, or encourage individuals, corporate entities, and/or non-profit organizations to do so.Libraries shall be classified into the following categories based on their founders, target audience, and purposes:1.National libraries: refers to libraries founded by the central government which mainly serve government institutions, corporate entities, non-profit organizations, and researchers. They collect, organize, and maintain a comprehensive nationwide collection of published information; their existence helps preserve culture; facilitates academic research; and guides the development of all other categories of libraries.2.Public libraries: refers to libraries founded by other designated authorities, local township/city offices, individuals, corporate entities, or non-profit organizations which mainly serve the local community. In addition to providing access to published information, public libraries promote lifelong learning and organize educational and cultural activities, including reading.3.College libraries: refers to libraries founded by various colleges which mainly serve their own instructors and students. College libraries support academic research, teaching activities, and promote knowledge within their respective institutions, and are open to the public to a certain extent.4.School libraries: refers to libraries founded by schools of primary and secondary educational institutions which mainly serve school teachers and students. School libraries offer the resources needed to facilitate teaching and learning, while its existence also helps educate the use of library resources.5.Special-purpose libraries: refers to libraries founded by government institutions, individuals, corporate entities, or non-profit organizations which mainly serve their own employees or certain interest groups. These libraries collect and provide published information relating to particular themes or topics.