Ministry of Education’s Regulations Governing the Establishment of the National Professorship Article 2

Each National Chair Professorship shall be awarded to a full-time university professor who, on the date set as the deadline for universities to submit recommendations to the Ministry, is aged seventy years or less; to whom none of the situations referred to in the subparagraphs of Article 14, Paragraph 1 of the Teachers’ Act or in the subparagraphs of Article 15, Paragraph 1 of the Teachers’ Act pertain; and who when recommended or selected is still actively engaged in ongoing academic research and teaching, held in high esteem, playing a leading role in shaping the direction of academic thought, and an exemplary role model in the academic community. In addition, the person shall satisfy one of the following eligibility requirements:1.Be an Academician of Academia Sinica;2.Have received a Ministry of Education Academic Award at least three years earlier; or3.Have some outstanding achievement equivalent to being an Academician of Academia Sinica, or to having received a Ministry of Education Academic Award, in an academic or professional field in Taiwan or overseas.The current president of a university is not permitted to be one of the candidates recommended or selected for the National Chair Professorship referred to in the preceding paragraph.
中文原文 教育部設置國家講座辦法第2條
國家講座應由大學專任教授,於學校報本部推薦截止日時年齡未逾七十歲,無教師法第十四條第一項或第十五條第一項各款情形之一,且於受推薦或遴選時仍持續積極從事學術研究與教學,聲望卓著,具引導學術思潮,樹立學術典範,並有下列資格之一者主持:
一、中央研究院院士。
二、曾獲得本部學術獎且滿三年以上。
三、在國內外學術或專業領域上有與前二款相當之傑出貢獻。
前項受推薦或遴選之講座候選人,不得為大學現任校長。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.