Income Tax Act Article 83

A taxpayer shall, in the course of an investigation or recheck conducted by the tax authority, provide account books and related documents of evidence that will prove the amount of his/her/its income. Where such account books and documents of evidence are not provided, the tax authority may determine the amount of his/her/its income based on the available taxation data or the profit standard of the same trade concerned.The taxpayer shall present the account books and documents of evidence as referred to in the preceding paragraph to the tax authority for investigation within the prescribed time limit. Under special circumstances, if it is requested by the taxpayer or considered necessary by the tax authority, an investigation at the taxpayer's place of business may be made by a designated official.Where a taxpayer has already filed the income tax return in accordance with the established regulations but failed to provide the account books and documents of evidence to prove the amount of his/her/its income within a prescribed time limit when notified by the tax authority conducting an investigation, the tax authority may determine the amount of his/her/its income based on the available taxation data or the profit standard of the same trade concerned. If more taxation data are subsequently discovered upon investigation, such taxation data shall be still dealt with according to law.
中文原文 所得稅法第83條
稽徵機關進行調查或復查時,納稅義務人應提示有關各種證明所得額之帳簿、文據;其未提示者,稽徵機關得依查得之資料或同業利潤標準,核定其所得額。
前項帳簿、文據,應由納稅義務人依稽徵機關規定時間,送交調查;其因特殊情形,經納稅義務人申請,或稽徵機關認有必要,得派員就地調查。
納稅義務人已依規定辦理結算申報,但於稽徵機關進行調查時,通知提示有關各種證明所得額之帳簿、文據而未依限期提示者,稽徵機關得依查得之資料或同業利潤標準核定其所得額;嗣後如經調查另行發現課稅資料,仍應依法辦理。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.