Income Tax Act Article 79

Where a taxpayer fails to file an annual income tax return within the prescribed period, the tax authority shall serve a delinquent notice, requiring the taxpayer to complete an annual income tax return within fifteen days from the date of receipt of the notice. In the event the taxpayer does not file the annual income tax return within the fifteen days given in the notice, the tax authority shall make assessment of the amount of income and tax payable on the basis of available taxation data or the profit standard of the same trade and serve the taxpayer the assessment notices along with a tax demand notice. In case any additional taxation data is afterwards discovered upon investigation by the tax authority, such taxation data shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Tax Collection Act. Where a profit-seeking enterprise is organized as a sole proprietorship or a partnership, the tax authority shall assess its taxable income and incorporate the income into its sole proprietor’s or partners’ “Income from profit-seeking activities” and levy individual income tax in accordance with this Act.The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to a taxpayer subject to individual income tax. In the event of failure on the part of such a taxpayer in filing an annual income tax return after expiration of the prescribed period, the tax authority shall forthwith determine the amount of income and tax payable based on the available taxation data and notify the taxpayer to pay the tax within the time limit. In case any additional taxation data is afterwards discovered upon investigation by the tax authority, such taxation data shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Tax Collection Act.
中文原文 所得稅法第79條
納稅義務人未依規定期限辦理結算申報者,稽徵機關應即填具滯報通知書,送達納稅義務人,限於接到滯報通知書之日起十五日內補辦結算申報;其屆期仍未辦理結算申報者,稽徵機關應依查得之資料或同業利潤標準,核定其所得額及應納稅額,並填具核定稅額通知書,連同繳款書,送達納稅義務人依限繳納;嗣後如經調查另行發現課稅資料,仍應依稅捐稽徵法有關規定辦理。
其屬獨資、合夥組織之營利事業者,稽徵機關應於核定其所得額後,將其營利事業所得額直接歸併獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人之營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。
綜合所得稅納稅義務人不適用前項催報之規定;其屆期未申報者,稽徵機關應即依查得之資料核定其所得額及應納稅額,通知依限繳納;嗣後如經稽徵機關調查另行發現課稅資料,仍應依稅捐稽徵法有關規定辦理。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.