Income Tax Act Article 71
A taxpayer shall, within the period from May 1 to May 31 of each year, fill out and file to the competent tax authority an annual income tax return declaring therein the items and amounts that make up his/her gross consolidated income (for an individual) or the gross profit-seeking income (for a profit-seeking enterprise) for the preceding year together with the tax deductions/exemptions, and/or offsets associated therewith, if any. The taxpayer shall further calculate the amount of income tax actually payable by him/her/it by deducting the provisional income tax payment, the unused withholding tax and the amount of tax credit as calculated per Paragraph 4 of Article 15 from the amount of the income tax payable for the whole year, and shall pay the remaining balance before filing the annual income tax return. However, the withholding tax from the income subject to separate taxation in accordance with this Act shall not be deductible.A profit-seeking enterprise organized as a sole proprietorship or a partnership shall declare an annual income tax return as per the preceding paragraph and be exempt from computing and making a tax payment before filing its income tax return; the amount of income of a profit-seeking enterprise shall be included in “Income from profit-seeking activities” as defined in Category 1, Paragraph 1 of Article 14, and the individual income tax shall be levied in accordance with this Act. However, a sole proprietorship or a partnership recognized as a small-scale profit-seeking enterprise shall not file an annual income tax return; the amount of the profit-seeking enterprise income assessed by the tax authority shall be included in “Income from profit-seeking activities” and the individual income tax shall be levied in accordance with this Act.An individual residing in the territory of the Republic of China whose annual gross consolidated income does not exceed the sum of the amount of exemption plus the standard deduction for the current year shall be exempt from filing an annual income tax return. However, if an application has been filed for refund of the tax withheld and the amount of tax credit as calculated per Paragraph 4 of Article 15 from the amount of the income tax payable for the whole year, or subject to separated taxation according to Paragraph 5 of Article 15, the said taxpayer shall still be required to file the annual income tax return.
中文原文 所得稅法第71條
納稅義務人應於每年五月一日起至五月三十一日止,填具結算申報書,向該管稽徵機關,申報其上一年度內構成綜合所得總額或營利事業收入總額之項目及數額,以及有關減免、扣除之事實,並應依其全年應納稅額減除暫繳稅額、尚未抵繳之扣繳稅額及依第十五條第四項規定計算之可抵減稅額,計算其應納之結算稅額,於申報前自行繳納。
但依法不併計課稅之所得之扣繳稅款,不得減除。
獨資、合夥組織之營利事業應依前項規定辦理結算申報,無須計算及繳納其應納之結算稅額;其營利事業所得額,應由獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人依第十四條第一項第一類規定列為營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。
但其為小規模營利事業者,無須辦理結算申報,由稽徵機關核定其營利事業所得額,直接歸併獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人之營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。
中華民國境內居住之個人全年綜合所得總額不超過當年度規定之免稅額及標準扣除額之合計數者,得免辦理結算申報。
但申請退還扣繳稅款及第十五條第四項規定之可抵減稅額,或依第十五條第五項規定課稅者,仍應辦理結算申報。
但依法不併計課稅之所得之扣繳稅款,不得減除。
獨資、合夥組織之營利事業應依前項規定辦理結算申報,無須計算及繳納其應納之結算稅額;其營利事業所得額,應由獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人依第十四條第一項第一類規定列為營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。
但其為小規模營利事業者,無須辦理結算申報,由稽徵機關核定其營利事業所得額,直接歸併獨資資本主或合夥組織合夥人之營利所得,依本法規定課徵綜合所得稅。
中華民國境內居住之個人全年綜合所得總額不超過當年度規定之免稅額及標準扣除額之合計數者,得免辦理結算申報。
但申請退還扣繳稅款及第十五條第四項規定之可抵減稅額,或依第十五條第五項規定課稅者,仍應辦理結算申報。