Income Tax Act Article 66-9
From 1998 to 2017, if there are any earnings of the current year not distributed by a profit-seeking enterprise, an additional profit-seeking income tax shall be levied at the rate of ten percent on such undistributed surplus earnings. Beginning from the year 2018, the aforesaid tax shall be levied at the rate of five percent.The term "undistributed earnings" as referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall denote the total amount of after-tax net income for the period and other profit items adjusted to the current year’s undistributed earnings other than after-tax net income for the period as calculated by a profit-seeking enterprise in accordance with the Business Entity Accounting Act, Securities and Exchange Act, or other laws used in preparing financial reports, less the following sums:1. The make-up of the losses in previous years and the next year’s loss, provided they have been audited and attested to by a certified public accountant;2. The dividends or earnings which have been distributed from the earnings gained in the current year;3. The legal earned surplus reserve having been set aside from the surplus earnings of the current year in accordance with the Company Act or other laws, the legal reserve and the public interest reserve having been set aside in accordance with the Cooperative Act;4. The sinking fund reserve or restricted distributable surplus earnings which were required to be set aside or restricted from distribution under any treaty signed by the Republic of China with another country, or under any agreement signed in accordance with the economic assistance or loan agreement signed by the Republic of China with any international organization;5. The special reserve or restricted distributable surplus earnings which were required to be set aside or restricted from distribution of the surplus earnings of the current year pursuant to the order given by the competent authority in accordance with other laws;6. The capital reserve which was required to be transformed from income after tax pursuant to other laws;7. The amount of other loss items adjusted to the current year’s undistributed earnings other than after-tax net income for the period; and8. Other accounts as approved by the MOF.The amount of the accounts specified in Subparagraphs 2 through 6 of the preceding Paragraph shall be limited to those that actually occurred prior to the end of the fiscal year following the year in which the respective incomes are taxable.The terms "after-tax net income for the period" and "the amount of other profit (or loss) items adjusted to the current year’s undistributed earnings other than after-tax net income for the period" referred to in Paragraph 2 of this Article, in the case where the financial statements in the current year of a profit-seeking enterprise were audited and attested to by a certified public accountant, shall be based on the amount which was assessed by such certified public accountant. However, if thereafter the competent tax authority conducts an assessment of such financial statements and makes an adjustment to the aforesaid items, the original amount shall be replaced by the amount after such adjustment, of which the competent tax authority has informed the enterprise.If the reasons why distributable surplus earnings were restricted from distribution pursuant to Subparagraphs 4 and 5 of Paragraph 2 of this Article no longer pertain, the part of the distributable surplus earnings that were undistributed prior to the end of the fiscal year following the year when the reasons stopped pertaining shall be added to the surplus earnings of the year when the reasons stopped pertaining and be subject to the levy of an additional profit-seeking income tax at the rate provided by Paragraph 1 of this Article.
中文原文 所得稅法第66-9條
自八十七年度起至一百零六年度止,營利事業當年度之盈餘未作分配者,應就該未分配盈餘加徵百分之十營利事業所得稅;自一百零七年度起,營利事業當年度之盈餘未作分配者,應就該未分配盈餘加徵百分之五營利事業所得稅。
前項所稱未分配盈餘,指營利事業當年度依商業會計法、證券交易法或其他法律有關編製財務報告規定處理之本期稅後淨利,加計本期稅後淨利以外純益項目計入當年度未分配盈餘之數額,減除下列各款後之餘額:
一、彌補以往年度之虧損及經會計師查核簽證之次一年度虧損。
二、已由當年度盈餘分配之股利或盈餘。
三、已依公司法或其他法律規定由當年度盈餘提列之法定盈餘公積,或已依合作社法規定提列之公積金及公益金。
四、依本國與外國所訂之條約,或依本國與外國或國際機構就經濟援助或貸款協議所訂之契約中,規定應提列之償債基金準備,或對於分配盈餘有限制者,其已由當年度盈餘提列或限制部分。
五、依其他法律規定,由主管機關命令自當年度盈餘已提列特別盈餘公積或限制分配部分。
六、依其他法律規定,應由稅後純益轉為資本公積者。
七、本期稅後淨利以外純損項目計入當年度未分配盈餘之數額。
八、其他經財政部核准之項目。
前項第二款至第六款,應以截至各該所得年度之次一會計年度結束前,已實際發生者為限。
營利事業當年度之財務報表經會計師查核簽證者,第二項所稱本期稅後淨利、本期稅後淨利以外之純益項目及純損項目計入當年度未分配盈餘之數額,應以會計師查定數為準。
其後如經主管機關查核通知調整者,應以調整更正後之數額為準。
營利事業依第二項第四款及第五款規定限制之盈餘,於限制原因消滅年度之次一會計年度結束前,未作分配部分,應併同限制原因消滅年度之未分配盈餘計算,依第一項規定稅率加徵營利事業所得稅。
前項所稱未分配盈餘,指營利事業當年度依商業會計法、證券交易法或其他法律有關編製財務報告規定處理之本期稅後淨利,加計本期稅後淨利以外純益項目計入當年度未分配盈餘之數額,減除下列各款後之餘額:
一、彌補以往年度之虧損及經會計師查核簽證之次一年度虧損。
二、已由當年度盈餘分配之股利或盈餘。
三、已依公司法或其他法律規定由當年度盈餘提列之法定盈餘公積,或已依合作社法規定提列之公積金及公益金。
四、依本國與外國所訂之條約,或依本國與外國或國際機構就經濟援助或貸款協議所訂之契約中,規定應提列之償債基金準備,或對於分配盈餘有限制者,其已由當年度盈餘提列或限制部分。
五、依其他法律規定,由主管機關命令自當年度盈餘已提列特別盈餘公積或限制分配部分。
六、依其他法律規定,應由稅後純益轉為資本公積者。
七、本期稅後淨利以外純損項目計入當年度未分配盈餘之數額。
八、其他經財政部核准之項目。
前項第二款至第六款,應以截至各該所得年度之次一會計年度結束前,已實際發生者為限。
營利事業當年度之財務報表經會計師查核簽證者,第二項所稱本期稅後淨利、本期稅後淨利以外之純益項目及純損項目計入當年度未分配盈餘之數額,應以會計師查定數為準。
其後如經主管機關查核通知調整者,應以調整更正後之數額為準。
營利事業依第二項第四款及第五款規定限制之盈餘,於限制原因消滅年度之次一會計年度結束前,未作分配部分,應併同限制原因消滅年度之未分配盈餘計算,依第一項規定稅率加徵營利事業所得稅。