The Act Governing Local Tax Regulations Article 5

To manage autonomous matters and ensure sufficient financial resources, the governments of special municipality and county (city) governments, excluding customs duty, commodity tax, and value-added business tax, may impose surtaxes on existing national taxes. However, the surtax rate must not exceed thirty percent of the originally prescribed tax rate.If the tax base of the surcharged national tax coincides with the tax base of a special tax or temporary tax, no additional surtax may be imposed.Except for adjustments made to align with increases or decreases in the central government's tax rates, the surtax rate may not be increased within two years after its implementation.
中文原文 地方稅法通則第5條
直轄市政府、縣(市)政府為辦理自治事項,充裕財源,除關稅、貨物稅及加值型營業稅外,得就現有國稅中附加徵收。
但其徵收率不得超過原規定稅率百分之三十。
前項附加徵收之國稅,如其稅基已同時為特別稅課或臨時稅課之稅基者,不得另行徵收。
附加徵收稅率除因配合中央政府增減稅率而調整外,公布實施後二年內不得調高。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.