The Enforcement Rules of the Land Tax Act Article 42

For any land transaction, a land value increment tax shall be imposed upon respective original land owners.For division of a land under ownership in common, the owner(s) whose acquired land value is equivalent to the pre-division value of their share of the land, said land value increment tax shall be exempted; where the value has decreased, the part of value reduced shall be imposed of a land value increment tax.For land value increment tax imposition in the event of division of a land under joint ownership, the provisions under the preceding paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.For a land consolidation, the co-owner(s) whose acquired land value is equivalent to the pre-consolidation value of the land shall be exempted of the land value increment tax. Where the value has decreased, the part of value reduced shall be imposed of a land value increment tax.The calculation of the land value described in the three preceding paragraphs, where it involves a co-owned land division or land consolidation, shall be based upon the assessed present value .
中文原文 土地稅法施行細則第42條
土地交換,應分別向原土地所有權人徵收土地增值稅。
分別共有土地分割後,各人所取得之土地價值與其分割前應有部分價值相等者,免徵土地增值稅;其價值減少者,就其減少部分課徵土地增值稅。
公同共有土地分割,其土地增值稅之課徵,準用前項規定。
土地合併後,各共有人應有部分價值與其合併前之土地價值相等者,免徵土地增值稅。
其價值減少者,就其減少部分課徵土地增值稅。
前三項土地價值之計算,以共有土地分割或土地合併時之公告土地現值為準。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.