Act of Military Service System Article 16
Standing Soldier Service is classified as follows:1.Active Service: Served in the military camp by the Conscription Age Male passing the conscription examination and before discharge, for a period of 1 year, then discharged.2.Military Training: Taken in the military camp by the Conscription Age Male passing the conscription examination and before discharged, for no more than 4 months, then completed.3.Reserve Service: Served by those who are discharged from the Active Service or who complete the Military Training, till retired.The period of Active Service prescribed in Subparagraph 1 of Paragraph 1 can be deducted by military training courses offered in senior high or higher education schools, after taking and passing, or the military training courses offered under the All-Out Defense Education, on the basis of 8 classes converted to one day deduction.The period of Military Training of Standing Soldier Service prescribed in Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 1 can be deducted by the military training courses under the All-Out Defense Education offered in senior high or higher education schools, after taking and passing.Total time can be deducted by the period of Active Service or Military Training Service of the Standing Soldier Service prescribed in Paragraph 2 and 3 shall be no longer than 30 days and 15 days. The regulations regarding the content, topics, or hours of the military training courses under the deductible All-Out Defense Education prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the execution, administration, operations, review and other related affairs of the courses prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs, shall be determined jointly by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of the Interior.The period of Military Training of Standing Soldier Service prescribed in Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 1 can be deducted by military training received at a military school or military training institution, after completing the required hours and passing.The regulations regarding the content, topics, or hours of the military training courses that may be used to deduct the period of Military Training prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the execution, administration, operations, review and other related affairs of the courses prescribed in the preceding paragraph shall be determined by the Ministry of National Defense.
中文原文 兵役法第16條
常備兵役之區分如下：
一、現役：以徵兵及齡男子，經徵兵檢查合格於除役前，徵集入營服之，為期一年，期滿退伍。
二、軍事訓練：經徵兵檢查合格男子於除役前，徵集入營接受四個月以內軍事訓練，期滿結訓。
三、後備役：以現役期滿退伍或軍事訓練結訓者服之，至除役時止。
前項第一款所定役期，於高級中等以上學校修習且成績合格之軍訓課程或全民國防教育軍事訓練課程，得以八堂課折算一日折減之。
第一項第二款所定常備兵役之軍事訓練期間，於高級中等以上學校修習且成績合格之全民國防教育軍事訓練課程，得折減之。
前二項得折減之現役役期及常備兵役軍事訓練之時數，分別不得逾三十日及十五日；前項得折減軍事訓練期間之全民國防教育軍事訓練課程內容、課目、時數與前二項課程之實施、管理、作業、考核及其他相關事項之辦法，由教育部會同國防部、內政部定之。
第一項第二款所定常備兵役之軍事訓練期間，於軍事學校或軍事訓練機構完成軍事訓練，並取得合格時數成績者，得折減之。
前項得折減軍事訓練期間之軍事訓練課程內容、課目、時數與前項課程之實施、管理、作業、考核及其他相關事項之辦法，由國防部定之。
一、現役：以徵兵及齡男子，經徵兵檢查合格於除役前，徵集入營服之，為期一年，期滿退伍。
二、軍事訓練：經徵兵檢查合格男子於除役前，徵集入營接受四個月以內軍事訓練，期滿結訓。
三、後備役：以現役期滿退伍或軍事訓練結訓者服之，至除役時止。
前項第一款所定役期，於高級中等以上學校修習且成績合格之軍訓課程或全民國防教育軍事訓練課程，得以八堂課折算一日折減之。
第一項第二款所定常備兵役之軍事訓練期間，於高級中等以上學校修習且成績合格之全民國防教育軍事訓練課程，得折減之。
前二項得折減之現役役期及常備兵役軍事訓練之時數，分別不得逾三十日及十五日；前項得折減軍事訓練期間之全民國防教育軍事訓練課程內容、課目、時數與前二項課程之實施、管理、作業、考核及其他相關事項之辦法，由教育部會同國防部、內政部定之。
第一項第二款所定常備兵役之軍事訓練期間，於軍事學校或軍事訓練機構完成軍事訓練，並取得合格時數成績者，得折減之。
前項得折減軍事訓練期間之軍事訓練課程內容、課目、時數與前項課程之實施、管理、作業、考核及其他相關事項之辦法，由國防部定之。