Immigration Act Article 36
The National Immigration Agency shall deport an alien if he/she commits any of the following offenses:1. Violation of the provisions stated in Paragraph 1 of Article 4 by entering the State without inspection2. Violation of the provisions stated in Paragraph 1 of Article 19 by temporarily entering the State without permissionThe National Immigration Agency may deport or order an alien to exit the State within ten (10) days after he/she receives the deportation order, based on any of the following circumstances; The National Immigration Agency may deport an alien who has failed to exit the State within a given period of time of the order.1. Has entered the State and been found in violation of any of the provisions indicated in Paragraphs 1, 2 of Article 18 which prohibits entry into the State2. Has failed to comply with requirements such as documents, certificates, and periods/place of visits, stipulated under Paragraph 2 of Article 193. Has violated the provisions stated in Paragraph 2 of Article 20 by leaving the designated overnight lodging facility without permission4. Has violated the provisions stated in Paragraph 1 of Article 29 by engaging in activities that are inconsistent with the purpose of visit or residence5. Has failed to comply with regulations concerning restrictions on his/her residence and activities as set by the National Immigration Agency in accordance with Article 306. Has violated the provisions stated in Paragraph 1 of Article 31 by failing to apply for extension of stay or residence prior to the expiration date of the visitor or residence permit; however, exceptions can be made depending on the condition stated in Paragraph 3 of Article 317. Has met the provision indicated in Paragraph 4 of Article 31 and the reason for residence no longer exists, resulting in the cancellation of the alien’s residence permit and revocation of the Alien Resident Certificate8. Has violated the provisions stated in Paragraphs 1 to 3 of Article 32, resulting in the cancellation of the alien’s residence permit and revocation of the Alien Resident Certificate9. Has violated the provisions stated in Subparagraphs 1 to 3 of Article 33, resulting in the cancellation of the alien’s permanent residence permit and revocation of the Alien Permanent Resident CertificateUpon learning that a criminal act has been committed by an alien (based on the preceding two Paragraphs subject to judicial process), the National Immigration Agency shall notify the relevant authorities ten (10) days prior to the execution of deportation. Unless the alien is detained, arrested, taken into custody or prohibited from exiting the State under the law, the National Immigration Agency may deport or order an alien to exit the State.The National Immigration Agency shall provide the alien an opportunity to submit claims before deportation is enforced in accordance with the provisions; and shall convene a review committee meeting before deporting the alien, who has already acquired a residence permit or permanent residence permit. However, the alien shall be deported without undergoing a review process if he/she falls under any of the following circumstances:1. Having presented a written statement renouncing his/her rights to file a claim or having chosen to exit the State voluntarily2. Having been sentenced to deportation as a result of a final court decision3. Having been ordered to exit the State pursuant to other laws4. Having been found guilty of endangering national interest, public safety, and public order or engaging in terrorist activities, an enforcement action shall be immediately undertaken given the urgency of the matterThe party in the preceding Paragraph may engage attorneys and interpreters to attend on site when the claim submission procedure or the review committee meeting is proceeded. The National Immigration Agency may, however, restrict or prohibit if it is possible that such attending may damage national security or if their conduct is inappropriate and sufficient to impact the on-site order or the proceedings.Competent authorities shall enact regulations on the deportation enforcement process mentioned in Paragraphs 1 and 2 and the preceding Paragraph, along with the respective deportation methods, procedures, management, on-site permission for the attorneys and interpreters, the restrictions or prohibitions thereof, and other guidelines.The review committee meeting referred in Paragraph 4 shall be selected and appointed by competent authorities from representatives of relevant agencies, independent community representatives, scholars and experts. The number of single gender committee members should be no less than one third, while scholars and experts should make up one half or more of the total number of committee members.
中文原文 入出國及移民法第36條
外國人有下列情形之一者，移民署應強制驅逐出國：
一、違反第四條第一項規定，未經查驗入國。
二、違反第十九條第一項規定，未經許可臨時入國。
外國人有下列情形之一者，移民署得強制驅逐出國，或限令其於十日內出國，逾限令出國期限仍未出國，移民署得強制驅逐出國：
一、入國後，發現有第十八條第一項及第二項禁止入國情形之一。
二、違反依第十九條第二項所定辦法中有關應備文件、證件、停留期間、地區之管理規定。
三、違反第二十條第二項規定，擅離過夜住宿之處所。
四、違反第二十九條第一項規定，從事與許可停留、居留原因不符之活動。
五、違反移民署依第三十條所定限制住居所、活動或課以應行遵守之事項。
六、違反第三十一條第一項規定，於停留或居留期限屆滿前，未申請停留、居留延期。
但有第三十一條第三項情形者，不在此限。
七、有第三十一條第四項規定情形，居留原因消失，經廢止居留許可，並註銷外僑居留證。
八、有第三十二條第一款至第三款規定情形，經撤銷或廢止居留許可，並註銷外僑居留證。
九、有第三十三條第一款至第三款規定情形，經撤銷或廢止永久居留許可，並註銷外僑永久居留證。
移民署於知悉前二項外國人涉有刑事案件已進入司法程序者，於強制驅逐出國十日前，應通知司法機關。
該等外國人除經依法羈押、拘提、管收或限制出國者外，移民署得強制驅逐出國或限令出國。
移民署依規定強制驅逐外國人出國前，應給予當事人陳述意見之機會；強制驅逐已取得居留或永久居留許可之外國人出國前，並應召開審查會。
但當事人有下列情形之一者，得不經審查會審查，逕行強制驅逐出國：
一、以書面聲明放棄陳述意見或自願出國。
二、經法院於裁判時併宣告驅逐出境確定。
三、依其他法律規定應限令出國。
四、有危害我國利益、公共安全或從事恐怖活動之虞，且情況急迫應即時處分。
前項當事人得委任律師及通譯於陳述意見程序或審查會進行時在場。
但其在場有危害國家安全之虞，或其行為不當足以影響現場秩序或程序進行者，移民署得限制或禁止之。
第一項、第二項及前項所定強制驅逐出國之處理方式、程序、管理、許可律師、通譯在場及其限制或禁止及其他應遵行事項之辦法，由主管機關定之。
第四項審查會由主管機關遴聘有關機關代表、社會公正人士及學者專家共同組成，其中單一性別不得少於三分之一，且社會公正人士及學者專家之人數不得少於二分之一。
一、違反第四條第一項規定，未經查驗入國。
二、違反第十九條第一項規定，未經許可臨時入國。
外國人有下列情形之一者，移民署得強制驅逐出國，或限令其於十日內出國，逾限令出國期限仍未出國，移民署得強制驅逐出國：
一、入國後，發現有第十八條第一項及第二項禁止入國情形之一。
二、違反依第十九條第二項所定辦法中有關應備文件、證件、停留期間、地區之管理規定。
三、違反第二十條第二項規定，擅離過夜住宿之處所。
四、違反第二十九條第一項規定，從事與許可停留、居留原因不符之活動。
五、違反移民署依第三十條所定限制住居所、活動或課以應行遵守之事項。
六、違反第三十一條第一項規定，於停留或居留期限屆滿前，未申請停留、居留延期。
但有第三十一條第三項情形者，不在此限。
七、有第三十一條第四項規定情形，居留原因消失，經廢止居留許可，並註銷外僑居留證。
八、有第三十二條第一款至第三款規定情形，經撤銷或廢止居留許可，並註銷外僑居留證。
九、有第三十三條第一款至第三款規定情形，經撤銷或廢止永久居留許可，並註銷外僑永久居留證。
移民署於知悉前二項外國人涉有刑事案件已進入司法程序者，於強制驅逐出國十日前，應通知司法機關。
該等外國人除經依法羈押、拘提、管收或限制出國者外，移民署得強制驅逐出國或限令出國。
移民署依規定強制驅逐外國人出國前，應給予當事人陳述意見之機會；強制驅逐已取得居留或永久居留許可之外國人出國前，並應召開審查會。
但當事人有下列情形之一者，得不經審查會審查，逕行強制驅逐出國：
一、以書面聲明放棄陳述意見或自願出國。
二、經法院於裁判時併宣告驅逐出境確定。
三、依其他法律規定應限令出國。
四、有危害我國利益、公共安全或從事恐怖活動之虞，且情況急迫應即時處分。
前項當事人得委任律師及通譯於陳述意見程序或審查會進行時在場。
但其在場有危害國家安全之虞，或其行為不當足以影響現場秩序或程序進行者，移民署得限制或禁止之。
第一項、第二項及前項所定強制驅逐出國之處理方式、程序、管理、許可律師、通譯在場及其限制或禁止及其他應遵行事項之辦法，由主管機關定之。
第四項審查會由主管機關遴聘有關機關代表、社會公正人士及學者專家共同組成，其中單一性別不得少於三分之一，且社會公正人士及學者專家之人數不得少於二分之一。