Immigration Act Article 19
An alien who is on board an aircraft, a vessel, or any other means of transport, may be granted a temporary entry, through the application of the concerned captain of the aircraft or vessel, transport service proprietor, or the application of the rescue department, or the application of the captain of an rescue aircraft or a vessel if he/she meets any of the following circumstances:1. Is catching a connecting flight, a connecting vessel, or any other means of transport.2. Has been suffering from a disease, seeking shelter or going through any other exceptional accidents.3. Has made a forced landing, entered a harbor for an emergency, gone through an accident, or been caught in a disaster.4. Has other justifiable reasons.The competent authority shall enact regulations to govern an application procedure for temporary entry, required documents, the issuance of a certificate, the period of a visit, the places for a visit, administration and other matters which shall be complied with.
中文原文 入出國及移民法第19條
搭乘航空器、船舶或其他運輸工具之外國人，有下列情形之一者，移民署依機、船長、運輸業者、執行救護任務機關或施救之機、船長之申請，得許可其臨時入國：
一、轉乘航空器、船舶或其他運輸工具。
二、疾病、避難或其他特殊事故。
三、意外迫降、緊急入港、遇難或災變。
四、其他正當理由。
前項所定臨時入國之申請程序、應備文件、核發證件、停留期間、地區、管理及其他應遵行事項之辦法，由主管機關定之。
一、轉乘航空器、船舶或其他運輸工具。
二、疾病、避難或其他特殊事故。
三、意外迫降、緊急入港、遇難或災變。
四、其他正當理由。
前項所定臨時入國之申請程序、應備文件、核發證件、停留期間、地區、管理及其他應遵行事項之辦法，由主管機關定之。