Civil Defense Act Article 5
The people of the Republic of China shall participate in the organization of civil defense teams and accept training, drills, and duty execution of civil defense matters in compliance with the following requirements:1. Employees in municipal or county (city) government, township (city, district) office departments of civil administration, firefighting, social work, health and construction (engineering) , and the heads of villages/neighborhoods shall be selected in accordance with their responsibilities, expertise, experience, and physical energy to participate in organization of civil defense headquarters, teams, and branches.2. Employees in railway, highway, port, airport, telecommunications, power, oil refining, or water supply companies and other public or private utilities shall be selected according to their responsibilities, expertise, experience, and physical energy to participate in the organization of specialized protection teams.3. Employees in organizations (institutes), schools, groups, companies, and factories other than those indicated in the preceding two subparagraphs and located in the same building or industrial zone shall participate in the organization of their own protective teams or joint protective teams. Students at the senior high school level or above shall participate in the organization of support services for their respective protection teams.4. Adults other than those mentioned in the preceding three subparagraphs and under 70 years of age shall be selected according to their residential district, expertise, experience, and physical energy to participate in the organization of civil defense headquarters, teams, and branches.The central competent authority in association with the Ministry of Education shall establish provisions for the organization, education, drills, and duty execution of the civil defense protection teams at schools at the senior high level and above, as mentioned in the preceding Subparagraph 3.When necessary, the competent authorities at different levels may combine with the national civil defense mobilization and preparedness system to assist rescue and relief operations during major disasters.
中文原文 民防法第5條
中華民國人民依下列規定參加民防團隊編組,接受民防訓練、演習及服勤:
一、直轄市、縣(市)政府、鄉(鎮、市、區)公所所轄民政、消防、社政、衛生、建設(工務)單位員工與村、里、鄰長,依其職責、專長、經驗、體能,經遴選參加民防總隊、民防團及民防分團編組。
二、鐵路、公路、港口、航空站、電信、電力、煉油及自來水公民營事業機構員工,依其職責、專長、經驗、體能,經遴選參加特種防護團編組。
三、前二款編組以外之機關(構)、學校、團體、公司、廠場或同一建築物、工業區內所屬員工,應參加各該單位防護團或聯合防護團編組。
高級中等以上學校之在校學生,應參加各該學校防護團編組支援服勤。
四、前三款編組以外之成年國民,未滿七十歲者,依其生活區域、專長、經驗、體能,經遴選參加民防總隊、民防團及民防分團編組。
前項第三款所定高級中等以上學校防護團之編組、教育、演習及服勤辦法,由中央主管機關會同教育部定之。
各級主管機關於必要時,得結合全民防衛動員準備體系,協助搶救重大災害。
一、直轄市、縣(市)政府、鄉(鎮、市、區)公所所轄民政、消防、社政、衛生、建設(工務)單位員工與村、里、鄰長,依其職責、專長、經驗、體能,經遴選參加民防總隊、民防團及民防分團編組。
二、鐵路、公路、港口、航空站、電信、電力、煉油及自來水公民營事業機構員工,依其職責、專長、經驗、體能,經遴選參加特種防護團編組。
三、前二款編組以外之機關(構)、學校、團體、公司、廠場或同一建築物、工業區內所屬員工,應參加各該單位防護團或聯合防護團編組。
高級中等以上學校之在校學生,應參加各該學校防護團編組支援服勤。
四、前三款編組以外之成年國民,未滿七十歲者,依其生活區域、專長、經驗、體能,經遴選參加民防總隊、民防團及民防分團編組。
前項第三款所定高級中等以上學校防護團之編組、教育、演習及服勤辦法,由中央主管機關會同教育部定之。
各級主管機關於必要時,得結合全民防衛動員準備體系,協助搶救重大災害。