Regulations on Real Estate Appraisal Article 2

The definitions of the terms referred to in this Act are as follows:1. Market value: the reasonable value, expressed as a monetary amount, of a marketable real estate whose transaction is formed with willing buyers and sellers whose actions are prudent and guided by professional knowledge and under no influence of coercion. This transaction is completed through appropriate marketing and under normal conditions.2. Specific market value: the value, expressed as a monetary amount, of a marketable real estate formed under one of the below specific market conditions; for purpose of amalgamation of ownership on a real estate with rights other than ownership, for purpose of merger of real estates, or for purpose of division of real estates that is against the economic rationality.3. Specified market value: the value, expressed as a monetary amount, of a marketable real estate that is formed under specified market conditions.4. Special value: the estimated value, expressed as a monetary amount, of a non-marketable real estate.5. Market rent: the reasonable rental, expressed as a monetary amount, of a marketable real estate whose tenancy is agreed to with willing landlords and tenants whose actions are prudent and guided by professional knowledge and are under no influence of coercion. This tenancy is completed through appropriate marketing and under normal conditions.6. Specific rent: the rental value, expressed as a monetary amount, formed for the purpose of lease renewal or amalgamation of real estates.7. Date of value opinion: the effective date for the value of a real estate.8. Date of property inspection: the date that a real estate appraiser undertakes investigation and analysis on the site of the subject property.9. The subject property: land, buildings, crops and interest upon them, which is appraised by a real estate appraiser commissioned.10. The comparable property: a property comparable with the subject property after adjusting their differences in respect of property conditions, transaction date, local factor, and individual factor.11. Primary market area: the geographic area within which the subject property and comparable properties are substitutable and affect prices each other.12. Neighborhood area: the geographic area with a high level of homogeneity within which a number of properties are surrounded by subject property or comparable properties which possess same or similar use purposes with those properties.13. Similar area: the geographic area inside a primary market area but outside the neighborhood area within which a number of properties are found to possess similar use purposes with that of the subject property.14. General factors: the common factors in respect of natural, political, social and economic conditions that comprehensively affect the real estate market and property price.15. Local factors: the factors that affect the price of properties between different neighborhood areas.16. Individual factors: the factors that affect the property price due to property-specific characteristics.17. Highest and best use: the legally permissible, physically possible, appropriately justified and financially feasible use that maximizes the highest benefit on land, and initiated by people who are objectively with reasonable sense and general capability.
中文原文 不動產估價技術規則第2條
本規則用詞定義如下:
一、正常價格:指具有市場性之不動產,於有意願之買賣雙方,依專業知識、謹慎行動,不受任何脅迫,經適當市場行銷及正常交易條件形成之合理價值,並以貨幣金額表示者。
二、限定價格:指具有市場性之不動產,在下列限定條件之一所形成之價值,並以貨幣金額表示者:
(一)以不動產所有權以外其他權利與所有權合併為目的。
(二)以不動產合併為目的。
(三)以違反經濟合理性之不動產分割為前提。
三、特定價格:指具有市場性之不動產,基於特定條件下形成之價值,並以貨幣金額表示者。
四、特殊價格:指對不具市場性之不動產所估計之價值,並以貨幣金額表示者。
五、正常租金:指具有市場性之不動產,於有意願之租賃雙方,依專業知識、謹慎行動,不受任何脅迫,經適當市場行銷及正常租賃條件形成之合理租賃價值,並以貨幣金額表示者。
六、限定租金:指基於續訂租約或不動產合併為目的形成之租賃價值,並以貨幣金額表示者。
七、價格日期:指表示不動產價格之基準日期。
八、勘察日期:指赴勘估標的現場從事調查分析之日期。
九、勘估標的:指不動產估價師接受委託所估價之土地、建築改良物(以下簡稱建物)、農作改良物及其權利。
十、比較標的:指可供與勘估標的間,按情況、價格日期、區域因素及個別因素之差異進行比較之標的。
十一、同一供需圈:指比較標的與勘估標的間能成立替代關係,且其價格互為影響之最適範圍。
十二、近鄰地區:指勘估標的或比較標的周圍,供相同或類似用途之不動產,形成同質性較高之地區。
十三、類似地區:指同一供需圈內,近鄰地區以外而與勘估標的使用性質相近之其他地區。
十四、一般因素:指對於不動產市場及其價格水準發生全面影響之自然、政治、社會、經濟等共同因素。
十五、區域因素:指影響近鄰地區不動產價格水準之因素。
十六、個別因素:指不動產因受本身條件之影響,而產生價格差異之因素。
十七、最有效使用:指客觀上具有良好意識及通常之使用能力者,在合法、實質可能、正當合理、財務可行前提下,所作得以獲致最高利益之使用。

English translation for reference only; the Chinese text prevails. Not legal advice.