Land Act Article 34-1
For the disposal of ownership, or changes of, or setting encumbrance of superficies, Agricultural Right, Servitude of real property, or dien over co-owned land or constructional improvements, the consent of more than half of the Co-owners whose holding of ownership is more than half of the total share shall be required. But if the holding of ownership is more than two thirds, the numbers of consenting co-owners need not be taken into account.Before the disposal of ownership, or changes of, or setting encumbrance over co-owned land or constructional improvements according to the provisions referred to in the preceding paragraph, the co-owners shall notify other co-owners in writing in advance. The co-owners shall make a public announcement in case there is difficulty notifying other co-owners in writing.The co-owners referred to in Paragraph one are liable for the repayments or compensation which other co-owners are entitled to. When applying for the registration of changes in land rights, the co-owners shall submit the evidence of other co-owners being paid or the payment being deposited to the local court. If other co-owners will be granted with property ownership as a result of the said change, the co-owners shall apply, on behalf of other co-owners, for the registration of the said change.When co-owners dispose of their shares of ownership, other co-owners shall have preferential right, individually or jointly, to purchase the said shares on the same terms as are offered to any other person.The provisions of Paragraph one to four, mutatis mutandis, apply to co-ownership-in-common.When co-owners fail to reach an agreement, by themselves, of the subdivision of co-owned land or constructional improvements of which subdivision is allowed according to Act, any co-owner may apply to the competent Special Municipal or County Land Administration Agency for conciliation. Any party who refuses to abide by the terms of the conciliation shall, within 15 days of receipt of the notice of the said terms, bring the case before the judicial authorities for settlement. If he fails to bring the case before the judicial authorities within the said time limit, the terms of the conciliation shall be carried out accordingly.
中文原文 土地法第34-1條
共有土地或建築改良物,其處分、變更及設定地上權、農育權、不動產役權或典權,應以共有人過半數及其應有部分合計過半數之同意行之。
但其應有部分合計逾三分之二者,其人數不予計算。
共有人依前項規定為處分、變更或設定負擔時,應事先以書面通知他共有人;其不能以書面通知者,應公告之。
第一項共有人,對於他共有人應得之對價或補償,負連帶清償責任。
於為權利變更登記時,並應提出他共有人已為受領或為其提存之證明。
其因而取得不動產物權者,應代他共有人申請登記。
共有人出賣其應有部分時,他共有人得以同一價格共同或單獨優先承購。
前四項規定,於公同共有準用之。
依法得分割之共有土地或建築改良物,共有人不能自行協議分割者,任何共有人得申請該管直轄市、縣(市)地政機關調處,不服調處者,應於接到調處通知後十五日內向司法機關訴請處理,屆期不起訴者,依原調處結果辦理之。
但其應有部分合計逾三分之二者,其人數不予計算。
共有人依前項規定為處分、變更或設定負擔時,應事先以書面通知他共有人;其不能以書面通知者,應公告之。
第一項共有人,對於他共有人應得之對價或補償,負連帶清償責任。
於為權利變更登記時,並應提出他共有人已為受領或為其提存之證明。
其因而取得不動產物權者,應代他共有人申請登記。
共有人出賣其應有部分時,他共有人得以同一價格共同或單獨優先承購。
前四項規定,於公同共有準用之。
依法得分割之共有土地或建築改良物,共有人不能自行協議分割者,任何共有人得申請該管直轄市、縣(市)地政機關調處,不服調處者,應於接到調處通知後十五日內向司法機關訴請處理,屆期不起訴者,依原調處結果辦理之。