Regulations for Early Discharge of Substitutive Services Draftees Article 2
The term 'draftees being the main breadwinner' as stated in Subparagraph 2, Paragraph 1, Article 12 of the Act refers to those in any of the following circumstances:1.A direct relative by blood, spouse, or sibling of the draftee suffers from severe or higher mental or physical disabilities with no other family members to provide care, or all other family members are aged above 65, below 15, mentally or physically disabled, suffering from major injuries or diseases, or are aged above 15, below 18 and certified by an educational authority-registered school to be attending it.2.The draftee has two or more children under the age of 12, or has one child under the age of 12 and the spouse is pregnant for more than six months.3.The draftee's parents or siblings died or suffered third-degree mental and physical disorders or above during their term of military service, with the fact of indemnity established, and the draftee has no other siblings; or, regardless whether the draftee has any other sibling or not, the said parents or siblings died or suffered first-degree mental and physical disorders during their term of military service, with the fact of indemnity established.With the conditions described in the preceding paragraph or if there are other special circumstances requiring the draftee to provide care due to significant changes in the family, an application for early discharge may be submitted to and approved by the Ministry of the Interior.For the calculation of the age of the draftee's family members and the scope of dependents as described in Paragraph 1 above, the Regulations for Regular Serviceman Taking Supplementary Service Due to Family Reasons and Physical Condition Qualified for Substitute Services shall apply mutatis mutandis.The mental or physical disabilities or catastrophic illness defined in the first subparagraph of paragraph1 refers to the diseases that meet the grade provisions of mental and physical disabilities defined by the central health authority, or the announced catastrophic illness coverage of the national health insurance with supporting documents. Death or third-degree mental and physical disorders or above as specified in the third subparagraph refers to those who conform to the examination criteria for relief on death or mental and physical disorders grading standards respectively specified for military personnel and draftee of substitute service by the Ministry of National Defense or the Ministry of the Interior and are with supporting documents.Draftee’s family member who is diagnosed by a physician to be afflicted with cancer stage III (or terminal) and whose condition is ratified as severe illness may be identified by reference as with severe disability or above.
中文原文 替代役役男提前退役辦法第2條
本條例第十二條第一項第二款所稱役男須負擔家庭生計主要責任，指下列情形之一者：
一、役男家屬中之直系血親、配偶或兄弟姊妹患有重度以上身心障礙，無其他家屬照顧或其他家屬均屬六十五歲以上、未滿十五歲、患有身心障礙、重大傷病或十五歲以上未滿十八歲經主管教育行政機關立案之學校證明就學中。
二、役男育有未滿十二歲之子女二名以上，或未滿十二歲之子女一名且配偶懷孕六個月以上。
三、役男父母或兄弟姊妹服兵役期間，因死亡或三等以上之身心障礙，有撫卹事實，且役男無其他兄弟姊妹。
但服兵役期間因作戰或因公致死亡或成一等身心障礙，有撫卹事實，不以役男無其他兄弟姊妹為限。
役男符合前項情形或家庭發生重大變故亟需役男照顧之其他特殊事故且經報請內政部核定者，得申請提前退役。
第一項役男家屬年齡之計算及家屬列計範圍，準用常備役體位因家庭因素及替代役體位服補充兵役辦法之規定辦理。
第一項第一款所定身心障礙或重大傷病，為符合中央衛生主管機關所定之身心障礙等級規定或其公告之全民健康保險重大傷病範圍，並持有證明文件者；第三款所定死亡或三等以上之身心障礙，為符合國防部或內政部分別就軍人、替代役役男所定之死亡撫卹或身心障礙等級規定，並持有證明文件者。
役男家屬經醫師診斷，罹患癌症第三期以上（或晚期）且經核定為重大傷病者，得比照認定為重度以上身心障礙。
一、役男家屬中之直系血親、配偶或兄弟姊妹患有重度以上身心障礙，無其他家屬照顧或其他家屬均屬六十五歲以上、未滿十五歲、患有身心障礙、重大傷病或十五歲以上未滿十八歲經主管教育行政機關立案之學校證明就學中。
二、役男育有未滿十二歲之子女二名以上，或未滿十二歲之子女一名且配偶懷孕六個月以上。
三、役男父母或兄弟姊妹服兵役期間，因死亡或三等以上之身心障礙，有撫卹事實，且役男無其他兄弟姊妹。
但服兵役期間因作戰或因公致死亡或成一等身心障礙，有撫卹事實，不以役男無其他兄弟姊妹為限。
役男符合前項情形或家庭發生重大變故亟需役男照顧之其他特殊事故且經報請內政部核定者，得申請提前退役。
第一項役男家屬年齡之計算及家屬列計範圍，準用常備役體位因家庭因素及替代役體位服補充兵役辦法之規定辦理。
第一項第一款所定身心障礙或重大傷病，為符合中央衛生主管機關所定之身心障礙等級規定或其公告之全民健康保險重大傷病範圍，並持有證明文件者；第三款所定死亡或三等以上之身心障礙，為符合國防部或內政部分別就軍人、替代役役男所定之死亡撫卹或身心障礙等級規定，並持有證明文件者。
役男家屬經醫師診斷，罹患癌症第三期以上（或晚期）且經核定為重大傷病者，得比照認定為重度以上身心障礙。